It is time to get your cars and trucks ready for hot weather and summer travel. During the winter, many people have neglected routine maintenance, such as, a complete tune-up. Most people use the term "tune-up" very loosely with limited knowledge of what should be checked and / or replaced during a complete tune-up. In the old days, a tune-up included spark plugs, points, condenser, carburetor adjustment, oil change, wires, belts, hoses, all fluid levels checked, and many other parts checked or re- placed. Today cars do not require as many items checked or replaced. Most people consider a tune-up, as merely, replacing spark plugs. In fact, many shops offer specials that include a very limited check list and limited parts replaced. These specials are money makers for the shop. You have not been deceived because the special will state exactly what will be checked and / or replaced. Unfortunately, you have not been well-informed as to everything you should have done. The following information applies to all makes and models. With the approach of hot weather, it is time to do a complete check-up of your vehicle, including spark plugs, all filters, all fluid levels, condition of belts & hoses, check for leaks of oil, water, various fluids, air conditioning system, plus many other parts. You need to locate a shop willing to take the time to do a detailed check of your vehicle. A detailed check-up may prevent a expensive break-down during your summer travels. Many of my customers are well-educated people, who are experts in their field. It is un- fortunate, these people have never been to a mechanic, who is able and willing to educate them on how to maintain their vehicles. Some cars have not been serviced for thousands of miles. Some owners are lucky, it is not too late to service their car and the engines are not ruined. Other owners are not so lucky and the entire motor has to be replaced. |
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| 97 Ford V 6 See all the work and trouble it takes to do something that sounds, as simple as, a tune-up. Many late model cars, there is nothing easy or simple about doing maintenance and tune-ups. In a case, like this, the intake would have to be removed first, in order, remove seized up spark plugs. |
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| 97 Ford V 6 brought into my shop. It had not been serviced in over 40,000 miles. The owner had been mislead that she needed a new motor because the valve cover gaskets were leaking. . |
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| 60 Chevy truck inline 6 cyl motor. These required points re-set and a cartridge oil filter. Many of these trucks are still on the road. Good service and complete tune- ups is the reason, these trucks are still in usage. |
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| 49 Willye Jeep This has a 4 cyl flat-head engine. Service for these included points and spark plugs, but the points had to be re-set every 3,000 miles. It used a cartridge oil filter. |
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| 81 Chevy Citation would need complete servicing, plus, brakes, front end greased, all fluids checked. This car was purchased new by the owner. He has kept the car in good running condition, by properly maintaining it. |
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| 94 Ponitac Grand Am suffered from a serious case of poor maintenance. The ignition system had to be completely replaced. If, the spark plugs had been changed on a regular basis, this repair may have been prevented. This car required many other repairs to put it back into good running order. |
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| 78 Chevy truck with a 454 GM motor. As seen, in the picture, it has been modified to a performance engine, which requires more maintenance than the average engine. This engine uses the synthetic oils to with- stand higher engine heat and longer endurance. Isn't your motor worth the best???? |
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| 97 Ford Crown Victoria This car belongs to my mother. When, the check engine light came on, she knew to check all fluid levels, immediately before continuing to drive. She knew not to drive with any fluid level low be- cause low fluid levels could ruin her engine. I used my diagnostic equipment to determine the idle air control was stuck. Many late models cars, you have to use the computerize diagnostic equipment to determine problem |
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| 2001 Saturn This car would need a brand new timing chain. This reminds me that many other cars use a timing belt, instead of timing chain. Timing belts have to be replaced more often than timing chain. On some cars, the timing belts should be replaced every 30,000 to 40,000 miles to prevent a break-down, while driving, plus a major and very expensive repair. TIP: When was the last time, you replaced the timing belt on your car???? |
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| 5 horse-power Briggs & Stratton engine. This was running good last summer. It has been parked over the winter months. It has last summer's gas, which needs to be drained and replaced. It should have a tune-up with new spark plugs and points, plus air filter. These engines are used on many things, in- cluding lawn mowers, tillers, mini-bikes, and other equipment. |
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| New scooter. Winter is over and it is time to start enjoying the scooters, you may have purchased during the winter months. You need to check the air pressure in the tires, check all fluid levels. If, this scooter is brand new, after the first 50 miles of usage, you need to change the oil. Use a good quality oil to protect the life of your engine. |
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| Little scooters. These will need a new spark plug for the summer. Be sure, to drain the old gas from tank and replace with new gas. If, it is a 2 cycle engine, you need 2 cycle oil mixed with gas. Read owner's manual for the correct oil & gas mix ratios Most manuals say the ratio is 30 to one. Remember to charge battery. |
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| 49.7 CC engine Always keep you engine clean and free of mud and debris because it is an air-cooled engine. The cleaner the engine fins are kept, the cooler, it will run. These engines are used on many types of bikes made in China. |
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This is a 49.7 cc engine with these you should maintain a good chain adjustment and keep the chain lubricated. Inspect the headlights, tail-lights, turn signals and brake adjustments. Insurance is a good idea. Know your local laws on street operation. |
| The classic style moped or scooter. These should be serviced for the summer. Mopeds require the same service and tune-ups, as other bikes mentioned on this page. In addition, a moped should be checked for loose bolts and screws. Fuel filter should be re- placed. |

| Mini-choppers are popular bikes from China. These require a lot of attention to details. Common problems are cracked frames, loose bolts, and chain issues. Chain problems include adjustment and alignment. These are a few items that you need to check for your safety, while riding, this summer. |
| Summer maintenance |